Beyond the importance of psychoanalytic interpretation of projective methods and of their contribution to clinical psychopathology, thie contrubution to analytic listening constitute an extremely prolific way of approach. These perspectives are developed in this article from the idea that the Rorschach and the TAT constitute a very rich formation experience, by the quality of associative material which are displayed in them and by their sensivity to various and complemantary levels of problem areas. Thus, "projective" work allows a considerable progress by the method of speech analysis which characterize it: the constitutent elements of conflicts in very different levels and the modalities of dealing with them - especially in terms of defence mechanism- are deciphered together. Starting from the thanks to a rigorous method of analysis which involves clinical abilities and theoretical and metapsychological knowledge. It is therefore not only about emphasizing the importance of the psychoanalytic model in the study of psychical functioning, confirming its heuristic value in psychopathology, but olsa showing the impact of projective methods on the awareness, the construction and the grasping of subtle and uniqe psychical manifestations in the same manner as analytic listening, altough in different modalities. The example of narcissism and that of depression, illustrate the way in which the projective data remarkably, but also -by the power of their associative and transferential mobilisations -to therapeutic experience-.